(The Negro in Chicago, 1779-1929, Washington Intercollegiate
Club of Chicago, Inc.,1929.)
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Bronzeville Map, 1948 |
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THE GREAT MIGRATION
The "Great Migration" began
around the turn of the century (1900-1950).
This marked a period in history during which an estimated
120,000 Black Americans moved from the south to Chicago. The near
south side of Chicago expanded with this migration. The community of Bronzeville
grew and prospered in spite of obstacles and segregation.
The "Great Migration" to Chicago from
southern states, such as Mississippi,
occurred as Black American families sought a better way
of life. It is estimated that the number of Black families living
on Chicago's south side around 1919 was twice the number recorded 10 years
earlier.
The Illinois Central traveled from
the mouth of the Ohio River to Chicago. This route, with expansion
tracks that led into Mobile, Ala. and New Orleans, La. provided a mecca
for southern Blacks seeking to escape the harsh life in the rural south.
Activities: (Go to the Links to find what you need.)
1. Trace the "Great
Migration" route on the Illinois Central.
Do
all the exercises at that page.
2. Go to Chicago's Black Metropolis to outline the map boundaries of Bronzeville in the 1920's. Do all the exercises on that page.
3. Go to Historic
Sites in Bronzeville map and complete these exercises.